Ethnicity

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ethnicity is a concept that marks social belonging as much it does difference, and lies at the heart of political debates well across academic disciplines today. Rooted in ancient Greek ethnos, term popularly understood ‘people’ or ‘nation’. It entered public discourse US Europe early 1940s, but only gained significant traction by 1960s. Emerging an important frame for anthropological research during same time period, ethnicity was initially seen terminological shift away from loaded, biologically-based concepts such ‘tribe’ ‘race’. This made potentially more accurate productive lens through which to understand sociocultural diversity. Yet ‘ethnicity’ also retained associations with primordial forms group identification, therefore gaining prominent place within exclusivist nationalist discourses mobilisations multiculturalism around world. entry shows how understandings have changed over time, both structural affective features continue define what may be any given context. highlights ways groups use embody their category identity, overlaps related identity ‘Indigeneity’, ‘nationality’, ‘tribe’. Recent scholarship has criticised between being ‘ethnic’ ‘minority’ explore consequences ethnic labels, can serve tools change discrimination. The study labels are constructed, used, differently communities, actors (both state non-state), scholars. shifting claims categories connect broader surrounding authenticity, recognition, belonging. Lastly, this illustrates evolved alongside claims, needs account dynamic often paradoxical outcomes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cambridge encyclopedia of anthropology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2398-516X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29164/22ethnicity